Moses, typically associated with divine law and obedience, appears here uniquely linked to opposition and end-times deception, creating an ironic parallel between ancient rebellion and eschatological apostasy.
1But know this: that in the last days, grievous times will come.
2For men will be lovers of self, lovers of money, boastful, arrogant, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy,
3without natural affection, unforgiving, slanderers, without self-control, fierce, not lovers of good,
4traitors, headstrong, conceited, lovers of pleasure rather than lovers of God,
5holding a form of godliness but having denied its power. Turn away from these, also.
6For some of these are people who creep into houses and take captive gullible women loaded down with sins, led away by various lusts,
7always learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth.
8Even as Jannes and Jambres opposed Moses, so these also oppose the truth, men corrupted in mind, who concerning the faith are rejected.
9But they will proceed no further. For their folly will be evident to all men, as theirs also came to be.
10But you followed my teaching, conduct, purpose, faith, patience, love, steadfastness,
11persecutions, and sufferings—those things that happened to me at Antioch, Iconium, and Lystra. I endured those persecutions. The Lord delivered me out of them all.
12Yes, and all who desire to live godly in Christ Jesus will suffer persecution.
13But evil men and impostors will grow worse and worse, deceiving and being deceived.
14But you remain in the things which you have learned and have been assured of, knowing from whom you have learned them.
15From infancy, you have known the holy Scriptures which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith which is in Christ Jesus.
16Every Scripture is God-breathed and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness,
17that each person who belongs to God may be complete, thoroughly equipped for every good work.
Paul warns Timothy about the moral decay and false teaching that will characterize the last days, describing people who appear religious but lack true godliness. He contrasts this with his own example of faithful endurance through persecution and points Timothy to Scripture as the ultimate authority. The chapter emphasizes that while evil will increase, God's Word remains the reliable foundation for teaching, correction, and equipping believers for good works.
Context
This chapter continues Paul's urgent instructions to Timothy from chapter 2, building toward the final charge in chapter 4 by establishing Scripture's authority as the foundation for faithful ministry.
Key Themes
Outline
Paul warns Timothy about the moral decay and false teachers that will characterize the last days, comparing them to those who opposed Moses.
person_contrast
Moses, typically associated with divine law and obedience, appears here uniquely linked to opposition and end-times deception, creating an ironic parallel between ancient rebellion and eschatological apostasy.
Paul points to his own example of faithful endurance through persecution and emphasizes the divine authority and sufficiency of Scripture for salvation and righteous living.
person_contrast
Paul's typical emphasis on grace and fellowship gives way here to authoritative teaching language, making this one of only four passages where he directly commands Scripture's sufficiency for salvation.
Moses, typically associated with divine law and obedience, appears here uniquely linked to opposition and end-times deception, creating an ironic parallel between ancient rebellion and eschatological apostasy.
Paul's typical emphasis on grace and fellowship gives way here to authoritative teaching language, making this one of only four passages where he directly commands Scripture's sufficiency for salvation.
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Word-by-word original language
Places and events in this chapter